Research summaries

In this study we followed 30 dairy cows from late pregnancy through lactation and measured simple blood markers of bone breakdown (CTX‑I), bone formation (osteocalcin), energy use and ten immune signalling proteins (cytokines).

Stress shielding occurs when highly stiff metal implants take a greater mechanical load than the surrounding bone, leading to bone thinning and subsequent fractures that limit future treatment options.

Athletic animals and humans are commonly subjected to bone microdamage at subchondral (SCB) sites, found under joint cartilage, due to repetitive high-impact activity.

Thirty one percent of the Australian adult population are affected by periodontal disease, resulting in pain, severe infection, tooth loss and wider health and social problems, yet current treatments are often expensive, progress slowly and are not accessible to everyone.