The North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE®) Guide for DVM4 students
Everything a DVM4 student needs to know about the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination.
What is the NAVLE?
The North American Veterinary Licensing Examination is a requirement for licensure to practice veterinary medicine in all licensing jurisdictions in North America (US and Canada). It consists of 360 clinically-relevant multiple choice questions which are aimed at "day 1" skills in general clinical veterinary practice.
It is taken throughout North America and at certain overseas sites at computer testing centres.
The NAVLE test is administered by the International Council of Veterinary Assessment (ICVA). This is not part of the AVMA, but an independent not-for-profit organisation with directors drawn from the AVMA, Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, and US practitioner associations.
Who is eligible to sit the NAVLE?
- Graduates of schools accredited by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- Senior students at AVMA-accredited schools who have an expected graduation date no later than ten months (eight months in some states) from the last date of the applicable testing window (i.e. final year students).
It is also important to note that while the NAVLE is a requirement to enter into veterinary medical practice in North America, it may not be required for graduates who specifically wish to undertake an internship or residency in a US or Canadian university veterinary faculty (depending on the program), and do not intend to enter private practice there.
When is the NAVLE offered?
The NAVLE can be taken during two testing windows each year: mid-April and late November/early December.
The application process
NAVLE Application Process for Licensure in the U.S. and U.S. Territories
If you are applying to take the NAVLE for the purpose of being licensed by a U.S. state or territorial veterinary licensing board, you must submit TWO NAVLE applications:
- A national NBVME NAVLE application
- A state/territorial NAVLE application.
It is your responsibility to make sure both the NBVME and your licensing board office (or your board's designated NAVLE processor) have received all the necessary application paperwork and fees by their deadlines in order for you to be registered and approved to take the NAVLE. The verifying documentation required by licensing boards normally includes a letter of good standing from the Faculty on behalf of the Dean (via the Faculty Academic Support Officer), including your expected date of graduation.
NAVLE Application Process for Licensure in Canada
If you are applying to take the NAVLE in order to obtain a license to practice veterinary medicine in Canada, you must contact the Canadian National Examining Board (NEB) and follow their NAVLE application procedures and requirements. The NAVLE application and fee payment must be made directly to the NEB (not to the NBVME) by their application deadline date. The NEB has an early application deadline for some NAVLE testing windows. Contact the NEB office for additional information.
Taking the Exam
Exam format
- The examination consists of 360 multiple choice questions, answered on computer at a private testing centre
- There is a total of 6.5 hours test time (6 blocks of 65 min each)
- A total of 45 min break time can be taken during the day (including lunch)
- The pass mark is 70 per cent
Because of the large number of questions and the time constraints, being successful in the exam requires a sensible exam strategy and familiarity with the format – that is, lots of practice tests!
Example Questions
A range of sample questions can be viewed on the ICVA website.
Previous NAVLE results
Our students' five-year average pass rate is 92% – the AVMA Council on Education Outcomes Assessment standard is 80%.
USA/Canadian academic year
Year | Students taking exam(s) | Students passing exam(s) | Percent passing |
---|---|---|---|
2017-2018 | 32 | 28 | 88% |
2018-2019 | 43 | 43 | 100% |
2019-2020 | 29 | 26 | 90% |
2020-2021 | 19 | 19 | 100% |
2021-2022 | 25 | 24 | 96% |
Australasian academic year (Jan–Dec; cumulative April and November scores)
Year | Students taking exam(s) | Students passing exam(s) | Percent passing |
---|---|---|---|
2018 | 40 | 39 | 97.5% |
2019 | 30 | 27 | 90% |
2020 | 18 | 18 | 100% |
2021 | 27 | 26 | 96% |
2022 | 26 | 20 | 77% |